Linen

Linen fabric is smooth and cool to the touch and usually gets softer the more it is washed. It is easily creased making ironing a necessity on any linen clothing garments. Varying in thickness, linen fabric is durable and strong and is one of the only fabrics which is stronger when wet. A fabric for all uses makes linen one of the most commonly found fabrics on the Whaleys website. We have 20 different linen fabrics, the majority are loom state fabric which can be adapted to meet your projects requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions About Linen

Below are some of the most frequently asked questions from our customers about Linen. If your question isn't covered here, please contact us.

  • Linen is woven from fibres taken from the flax plant. The fibres come from inside the flax stalk, separated by retting, which uses moisture and microbial action to break down the surrounding plant material. The fibres are then spun into yarn and woven.

  • Yes, linen typically shrinks 3 to 10 percent on the first wash, depending on weave, weight, and finishing. Pre-washed and sanforised linens shrink much less. Pre-washing before cutting handles this for projects where dimensions matter.

  • Linen fibres are stiffer and less elastic than cotton, with a crystalline structure that holds creases sharply. This is part of the character of linen and the soft, lived-in look. Some linens are blended with cotton or finished with anti-crease treatments.

  • Linen has a lower environmental footprint than most fabrics. Flax grows with little water and few chemicals, the whole plant is used, and the fibre is biodegradable. European-grown flax has a particularly short supply chain.

  • Lightweight linen (100 to 150gsm) drapes well and suits blouses and summer dresses. Medium weight (150 to 250gsm) is the most versatile, suiting shirts, trousers, and softer furnishings. Heavy linen (over 250gsm) is used for upholstery and structured garments.

    See our Linen fabric product range